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Shih Tzu - Hernias
by: Connie Limon
Umbilical also inguinal hernias are very common in the shih tzu. They may be congenital or acquired. In acquired hernias, there generally is some history of trauma such is at birth with the umbilical cord being cut to short or excessive pull on the cord during the cutting process. Congenital hernias involve the diaphragm or the abdominal wall. There are three main types involving the diaphragm. They are peritoneopericardial where abdominal contents are found extending into the pericardial sac; pleuropetioneal, in which abdominal contents are found within the pleural cavity; also hiatal, in which the abdominal esophagus, gastroesophageal junction, and/or portions of the stomach protrude through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.

Clinical signs vary from no symptoms to severe also depend on the amount of herniated tissue also its effect on the organ it is displacing. Hiatal hernias may be "sliding" also result in clinical signs of reflux esophagitis (anorexia, salivation, and/or vomiting) that may come also go. Definitive diagnosis is done through radiology, also contrast studies are need for confirmation. Correction of all the aforementioned hernias is best done through surgery.

Hernias involving the abdominal wall include umbilical, inguinal, or scrotal. An umbilical hernia is secondary to failure of the normal closure of the umbilical ring also result in protrusion of the abdominal wall. In small animals, if the hernia is small, correction is best done at time of spaying or neutering also this is best done no earlier than six months of age. Sometimes a small umbilical or inguinal hernia will have closed on its own by the time the dog reaches six months of age. If not, then it most usually is recommended to be closed during the sterialization process. If you are not planning to sterialize your animal, then the hernia can be repaired at six months of age, also preferably not before then, unless there is a medical reason to do so.

About the author:
Connie Limon publishes a FREE weekly newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health also wellness for you also your pets. Discounts on shih tzu puppies are offered to subscribers. Current available puppies. Sign up at http://www.stainglassshihtzus.com


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